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A Look Into Alzheimer's Disease and Brain Health: What You Need to Rate


A Look Into Alzheimer's Disease and Brain Health: What You Need to Rate

Alzheimer's disease is a terrible condition that impacts millions of people around the world. It is the most common type of dementia and a major burden for families, family caregivers and health systems, especially in developed countries such as USA, UK and Canada. This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, risk factors, prevention, treatment, and how to protect your brain health based on the newest medical knowledge.



➡️.Table of Contents

1. What Is Alzheimer's Disease?

2. Early Stage Signs and Symptoms

3. The Changing Nature of Alzheimer's Over Time

4. Risk Factors: Who is at highest risk?

5. In thinking about a person's Alzheimer's: What to expect when diagnosed

6. Can we avoid Alzheimer's?

7. What possible treatments are available today?

8. How Brain Health Supports Prevention

9. Caregiver Help Coping Mechanisms

10. Research & Hope for the Future

3. 1. What Is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer's disease is a chronic, progressive, neurodegenerative disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. As the disease progresses, it interferes with a person's ability to carry out even the simplest of tasks. The Alzheimer's Association reports that; more than 6 million Americans will be living with Alzheimer's in 2025, and this pattern would appear to suggest that similar trends are evident in the UK and Canada.


The disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who first described it in 1906 when he noted changes in the brain of a woman who died with a rare form of mental illness.


2. Early Signs and Symptoms


Detecting the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease can facilitate an earlier diagnosis and management of the disease. Early on, these common signs may include:

➡️Memory loss: Generally recent memories or observing forgetfulness about important dates and events.

➡️  Difficulty with planning or solving problems: Things like being unable to pay bills, and following a recipe.

➡️ Confusion with time or place: Sometimes losing track of the date, the season or where he/she is.

➡️ Misplacing things: Putting items in strange places and not being able to retrace thoughts.

➡️  Changes in mood or personality: Confusion, suspicion, depression, or anxiety.

➡️  Withdrawal from work or social activities: Losing the desire to participate in hobbies, work or social events.

➡️ It is important to assess whether these signs are not typical age-related forgetfulness.

3. Stages of Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease and Care Needs Over Time


The progression of Alzheimer’s disease occurs in three stages:


✅Mild (early stage)

✅Memory loss is becoming noticeable.

✅The patient may be mostly independent, but reminded to stay on task.

✅Moderate (middle stage)

✅Memory loss will be more widespread and confusion will be evident.

✅Alterations to behavior will occur like aggression sometimes or hallucination.


✅Higher levels of assistance with activities of daily living will be required.


✅Severe (late stage)


✅Patient will completely lose ability to communicate.


✅Physical functions will decline such as eating, ambulating and loss of control to bowel and bladder (full-time)

✅No proven method to prevent Alzheimer’s. But following a heart-healthy lifestyle may lower the risk.

✅Lack of studies show a correlation of cognitive activities and keeping one’s brain active.


7. The Parkinson’s Alzheimer’s Connection?


While both diseases are degenerative brain diseases, their pathologies are somewhat distinct.


Research is ongoing regarding the relationship of the two. The risk factors are thought to be similar, especially with APOE-e4 again. There is still further research to establish how the two diseases and diagnosis coexist and how Alzheimer’s may be a diagnosis after suffering from Parkinson’s.


BRAIN HEALTH MATTERS!


The brain requires good nutrition, stimulation, and activity to function at its best!


--Research and clinical trials are increasingly taking place and those interested in research or trials should ask your Doctor or clinician, be sure to ask questions about their trial specifics, make sure to read an informed consent before engaging in research or trials, the best resource is the National Institute of Health study data


➡️Brain function is central to human health


➡️Cognitive activities are important as you age, even in midlife. The human brain can maintain and grow new neurons.


➡️We will be better served as a community by breaking down silos and working together to crossover medical, psychological, and hopes of collaborative connections to improve outcomes and areas of dysfunctions.


Research Your Visit, Make in with all your weapons and ammo loaded!


Research your visit is made up of:


▪ YOU and your loved one will want to jot down when and what you want to ask the clinician or Doctor before the visit


▪ Inform the clinician or Doctor of the history of your loved one, and rely on your records of happenings and patterns to support your identify needs or to and descriptions of adverse events


Selective Memory


Adverse Memory Events (AME)


Informed Memory Errors


➡️Show what makes sense to you in your notes, records, and write-ups


➡️Consider how you feel if someone discounted or dismissed your lived experiences, certifications, or documentation.


➡️When these descriptions lead to miscommunication with Professionals, other personal, group or family members cause adverse behavioral patterns


CareFriday friends, Don’t give up!

Supportive Therapies


Occupational Therapy


Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)


Music and Art Therapy

These academic interventions that can help patients manage skills and which influence immediate improvement.


8. The Prevention Role of Brain Health


Brain health is not just something for the elderly-it's a lifelong commitment!  Here are some strategies: 


Stay Physically Healthy!


Physical activity has been shown to increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is a basic building block of good neuron health. 


Eat Well; Eat Brain Food!


Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids,   and antioxidants and anti-inflammatories can help your cognitive functions. 


Avoid Substances that Are Toxic!


Find ways to reduce alcohol, avoid tobacco...both substances have been associated with increased risk for developing Alzheimer's Disease.  


Manage Chronic Conditions


Diabetes, hypertension & obesity can all help your mental as well as your health when you do your best to manage the conditions.  This mostly means paying attention to lifestyle changes you can make in addition to medication.


Be Curious and Informed


Routine cognitive screening after age 60 can help ensure the early detection of any changes.

9. Coping Strategies and Caregiver Support

Being a caregiver for someone with Alzheimer's Disease can be both emotionally and physically exhausting. Here are some suggestions to help caregivers cope: 


Education


Learn as much as you can about Alzheimer's Disease. When you understand what is happening to a loved one, you can prepare yourself for what changes will be taken and what challenges will arise.


Support groups


Support groups for caregivers can be a good place to relieve emotions and get some group support from everyone's experiences.


Respite Care


Respite relief gives you as a caregiver temporary support with your loved one, so you can go take a break.


Planning your legal and financial issues


This includes establishing your spouse or family member's power of attorney, creating health directives and funding for their care.


Take Care of Yourself


Sometimes it is easy to forget about your mental and or physical health as a caregiver. Remember to practice self-care, eating well, exercising, relaxing and resting.

10. Hope For The Future Through Research


The medical community is getting better and better at finding ways to help Alzheimer’s patients thanks to advances in research:

Genetics: Discoveries of specific mutations and familial Alzheimer’s.

Biomarkers: Blood and spinal fluid tests to detect disease much earlier than we ever have.

Immunotherapies: The use of vaccines and antibody therapies to remove beta-amyloid.

Lifestyle Studies: Large scale studies (like the FINGER clinical trial) on lifestyle changes and how they reduce and/or delay cognitive decline.

If we can continue to engage funding and enhance public awareness, I fully expect there will be breakthroughs that could very well change the course of Alzheimer’s disease within the timeframe of a generation.


Concluding Remarks


Alzheimer’s disease is a terrible illness and it is becoming more common disease in society today. With age includes the increased potential for cognitive disease. As the population ages in the USA, UK, and Canada, understanding this disease is a priority for public health systems. Even though effective drug treatments remain elusive, prevention, early diagnosis, and supportive care seems to make a difference in the patient’s and caregiver's lives. 

Whether you are a caregiver, concerned family member, or an individual that wants to protect your future cognitive health—education would be the first and perhaps the best thing you can do is to learn about Alzheimer's.


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